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Mastering Toum: The Definitive Guide to Lebanese Garlic Sauce

A traditional Lebanese garlic sauce known for its fluffy, ivory-white texture and intense aroma, created through a precise emulsion of garlic, oil, and lemon juice.

  • Total Time: 21 minutes
  • Yield: 4 cups 1x

Ingredients

Scale
  • 1 cup fresh garlic cloves, peeled and halved
  • 2 teaspoons kosher salt
  • 4 cups neutral oil (such as vegetable, canola, or grape seed)
  • 1/2 cup fresh lemon juice
  • 2 teaspoons ice water

Instructions

  1. Step 1: Prep Garlic – Peel the garlic cloves and slice them in half to remove any green sprouts from the center to ensure a mellow flavor.
  2. Step 2: Create Paste – Place the garlic and salt in a food processor and pulse repeatedly until the garlic is finely minced and forms a paste.
  3. Step 3: Begin Emulsion – While the processor is running, slowly drizzle in 1/2 cup of oil in a very thin, steady stream.
  4. Step 4: Add Acid – Once the first 1/2 cup of oil is incorporated, add 2 teaspoons of lemon juice and process until combined.
  5. Step 5: Build Volume – Continue slowly adding oil in a thin stream, alternating every 1/2 cup of oil with a teaspoon of lemon juice.
  6. Step 6: Maintain Temperature – If the food processor bowl feels warm, add 1 teaspoon of ice water to stabilize the emulsion and keep it cool.
  7. Step 7: Final Blend – Continue the alternating process until all ingredients are used and the sauce reaches a stiff, meringue-like consistency.
  8. Step 8: Store Properly – Transfer the toum to a glass container and refrigerate; let the flavors mellow for 24 hours before serving.

Notes

Ensure all ingredients are at room temperature or slightly chilled; avoid using olive oil as it can make the sauce bitter.

  • Author: Mike
  • Prep Time: 20 minutes
  • Cook Time: 1 minute
  • Category: Condiment
  • Method: Emulsification
  • Cuisine: Lebanese
  • Diet: Vegan

Nutrition

  • Serving Size: 1 tablespoon
  • Calories: 95 kcal
  • Sugar: 0.1g
  • Sodium: 55mg
  • Fat: 10.5g
  • Saturated Fat: 1.2g
  • Unsaturated Fat: 9.1g
  • Trans Fat: 0.01g
  • Carbohydrates: 0.8g
  • Fiber: 0.1g
  • Protein: 0.2g
  • Cholesterol: 0.01mg

Keywords: Toum, Garlic Sauce, Lebanese Cuisine, Vegan, Middle Eastern, Garlic Spread

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